intergroup contact theory

Intergroup contact theory suggests that positive interactions between members of different groups can reduce prejudice and improve understanding. When people from diverse backgrounds engage with each other in meaningful ways—such as working together, socializing, or sharing experiences—they often break down stereotypes and build trust. This process helps overcome misconceptions and fosters empathy, leading to more harmonious relations. For the theory to be effective, these interactions should occur under equal status, with common goals, cooperation, and support from social institutions. Overall, respectful contact can promote acceptance and reduce conflict between different groups.