Intellectual Property Rights.

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) protect the creations of the mind, such as inventions, music, literature, and designs. They ensure that creators can control how their work is used and receive recognition or compensation. Ethically, IPR balances the interests of creators and the public, encouraging innovation while allowing sharing and access to knowledge. However, it raises questions about fairness, especially when access to essential medicines or educational resources is restricted. The ethical debate centers on finding a balance between rewarding creativity and serving societal needs.