Integrated Crop-Livestock Systems

Integrated Crop-Livestock Systems (ICLS) combine crop farming and livestock raising on the same land to improve sustainability and productivity. By sharing resources—such as manure fertilizing crops and crop residues feeding animals—farmers create a mutually beneficial cycle. This approach enhances soil health, reduces the need for chemical fertilizers and feed, and increases income stability. ICLS promotes efficient land use, conserves water, and minimizes environmental impact, supporting resilient and environmentally friendly farming practices. It’s a holistic way of managing farms that balances crop and livestock production for better economic and ecological outcomes.