
Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs)
Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs) are tools used to analyze the complex interactions between the economy, environment, and climate change. They combine data and theories from various fields, such as economics, climate science, and energy systems, to assess policy impacts and long-term scenarios. By simulating different approaches, IAMs help decision-makers understand potential outcomes of actions like reducing greenhouse gas emissions, adapting to climate change, or investing in renewable energy, ultimately guiding strategies for sustainability and informing global climate agreements.