Instrument Procedures

Instrument procedures are standardized guidelines that pilots follow to navigate and control an aircraft using instruments, rather than relying on visual cues. These procedures ensure safe and efficient flight in various weather conditions, especially low visibility. They include specific rules for takeoff, navigation, approach, and landing, often utilizing navigational aids like radar and GPS. By adhering to these procedures, pilots can maintain situational awareness and avoid obstacles, ensuring both passenger safety and operational efficiency.