insomnia (comorbidity)

Insomnia as a comorbidity means that difficulty sleeping occurs alongside another medical or mental health condition, such as depression, anxiety, or chronic pain. This relationship can be bidirectional: the condition may cause sleep problems, and poor sleep can worsen the underlying disorder. Insomnia can lead to fatigue, concentration issues, and reduced quality of life, and it often complicates treatment of the primary condition. Managing insomnia in these cases involves addressing both the sleep difficulties and the primary health issue, often through a combination of lifestyle changes, therapy, and sometimes medication.