Insanity (thought experiment)

The Insanity thought experiment involves questioning whether a person who commits a wrongful act, such as a crime, should be held responsible if they were mentally unwell at the time. It explores the idea that mental illness might impair one’s understanding of right and wrong or ability to control actions. Legally, "insanity" is used to assess if someone can be deemed responsible for their actions, focusing on their mental state. Philosophically, it raises questions about free will, moral responsibility, and how mental health impacts moral and legal judgments.