Inquisition Trials

The Inquisition Trials were a series of formal proceedings established by the Roman Catholic Church from the 12th century onwards to identify and punish heresy—beliefs that contradicted official Church teachings. These trials often involved questioning accused individuals, and they could include torture and severe penalties, such as imprisonment or execution. The Inquisition aimed to preserve religious orthodoxy, especially during periods of social and political upheaval. While it focused on different groups over time, it is most commonly associated with the Spanish Inquisition, which began in the late 15th century and is notorious for its harsh methods and outcomes.