Input/Output Systems

Input/Output (I/O) systems refer to the methods by which computers communicate with the outside world. Input refers to the data and instructions received by a computer, typically through devices like keyboards, mice, or sensors. Output is how the computer conveys results or information to users, often via monitors, printers, or speakers. I/O systems manage this exchange, ensuring data flows efficiently between the computer's internal processing and external devices, enabling interactions and functionality in applications, games, and various technological contexts.