Informal Settlement

An informal settlement is a residential area where people live in structures that are not officially recognized or regulated by the government. These communities often arise due to rapid urbanization, poverty, or lack of affordable housing. As a result, residents may not have legal ownership of the land or access to basic services like clean water, electricity, and sanitation. Informal settlements can vary in size and shape, from small shantytowns to larger neighborhoods, and they often face challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, social issues, and vulnerability to eviction.