informal mining

Informal mining refers to small-scale or unregulated extraction of minerals and resources outside official legal frameworks. Often conducted by individuals or communities, it may lack proper safety standards, environmental management, or government oversight. This practice can provide livelihoods but also poses risks such as environmental degradation, health hazards, and legal issues. Informal mining is common in areas where formal employment is scarce or regulations are difficult to enforce, making it a widespread but complex issue balancing economic needs with sustainability and safety concerns.