
informal diplomacy
Informal diplomacy refers to unofficial communication and negotiation between countries or leaders that occurs outside formal diplomatic channels. This can involve personal meetings, casual conversations, or back-channel communications where diplomats or officials engage without the constraints of official protocols. Informal diplomacy often helps build trust, foster relationships, and resolve issues discreetly. It can be particularly useful in sensitive situations where public scrutiny may hinder progress. Through informal channels, parties can explore ideas and preferences that may pave the way for more formal agreements later on.