Infantile Spasms (West Syndrome)

Infantile spasms, also known as West syndrome, is a type of epilepsy that usually begins in infancy. It is characterized by sudden, brief muscle contractions that can cause the baby's body to jerk or stiffen. These spasms often occur in clusters and may involve the neck, arms, and legs. Kids with this condition may also experience developmental delays and cognitive issues. The exact cause is often unclear but can be linked to brain damage or genetic factors. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial, as they can help manage the spasms and improve the child's development.