Indonesian National Awakening

The Indonesian National Awakening was a movement in the early 20th century that fostered a sense of national identity and unity among Indonesians. It emerged as a response to colonial rule by the Dutch, inspiring political awareness, cultural pride, and a desire for independence. Key figures like Sukarno and Hatta promoted education, unity, and political activism, laying the groundwork for Indonesia’s eventual independence in 1945. This awakening transformed Indonesian consciousness from regional and ethnic identities into a collective national identity, playing a crucial role in the country’s journey toward self-rule.