Indications for Joint Preservation Surgery

Joint preservation surgery is recommended when a joint, such as the hip or knee, is damaged or showing early signs of arthritis, but the bones still have good shape and enough healthy cartilage. The goal is to relieve pain, improve function, and delay more invasive procedures like joint replacement. It is often considered for younger or active individuals who want to avoid or postpone major surgery. Typical indications include persistent joint pain, limited movement, and damage visible on imaging, where preserving the joint’s natural structure can lead to better long-term outcomes.