Indian political parties

India's political landscape features multiple parties representing diverse ideologies and regions. The main national parties include the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which promotes Hindu cultural identity and economic development, and the Indian National Congress (INC), with a legacy of secularism and social welfare. Regional parties, such as the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) in Tamil Nadu or the Trinamool Congress in West Bengal, focus on local issues and identities. These parties influence governance through alliances, coalitions, and competitions at the national and state levels, reflecting India’s pluralistic democracy and diverse societal interests.