Indian Ocean trade

Indian Ocean trade refers to the extensive network of maritime commerce that took place across the Indian Ocean from ancient times, connecting East Africa, the Middle East, South Asia, and Southeast Asia. This trade facilitated the exchange of goods like spices, textiles, and precious metals, as well as cultural and technological ideas. Major trading cities like Calicut, Kilwa, and Malacca emerged, thriving on the flow of goods and diverse populations. The importance of monsoon winds made navigation predictable, further enhancing trade. This economic activity significantly influenced the development of societies and cultures around the Indian Ocean basin.