Indian music theory

Indian music theory centers around the concept of "raga," which are melodic frameworks that evoke specific moods, utilizing specific scales, notes, and ornamentations. These scales are derived from a set of seven basic notes, called "swaras," and each raga emphasizes certain notes, times of day, or seasons to create emotional resonance. Rhythm is governed by "tala," a recurring beat cycle. Indian music also emphasizes improvisation within the raga structure, allowing artists to express personal artistry while adhering to traditional rules. Overall, it combines scale, ornamentation, rhythm, and expression to evoke deep emotional and spiritual experiences.