Indian Independence Act (1947)

The Indian Independence Act of 1947 was a law passed by the British Parliament that ended British rule in India. It led to the creation of two independent countries: India and Pakistan. The act officially partitioned British India into separate borders, allowing each nation to govern itself. It also provided that Indian provinces could choose their future status. The act became effective on August 15, 1947, marking India's independence and the beginning of its self-rule, while also establishing Pakistan as a separate nation. It was a key step in India’s transition from colonial rule to sovereignty.