Indian Forest Act

The Indian Forest Act, enacted in 1927 and later amended, regulates the management, conservation, and utilization of forests in India. It classifies forests into reserved, protected, and village forests, establishing legal rights and restrictions on their use. The act aims to preserve forest resources, prevent illegal cutting or grazing, and maintain ecological balance. It authorizes the government to control forest areas, issue permits, and take measures against encroachments and illegal activities. Overall, the act balances conservation with sustainable use, ensuring forests benefit both the environment and local communities.