Indian Federalism Theories

Indian federalism is the division of power between the central government and states, balancing unity and regional autonomy. Theories explaining it include: 1. **Dual Federalism:** Clear separation of powers, with each level independent (like a layered cake). 2. **Cooperative Federalism:** Both levels work together on policies, sharing responsibilities. 3. **Creative Federalism:** The central government uses constitutional powers to influence states, often pushing national priorities. 4. **Symmetrical Federalism:** All states have equal powers and autonomy. 5. **Liberal Federalism:** Emphasizes flexibility and regional differences within a federal structure. India's federalism blends these theories, accommodating diversity and unity.