Independence movements in Latin America

Independence movements in Latin America occurred in the early 19th century as colonies sought freedom from European powers, mainly Spain and Portugal. Influenced by Enlightenment ideas and inspired by success in other regions, local leaders and communities organized revolts to establish self-governance. These movements often combined political aspirations with social and economic grievances against colonial rule. Over several years, many Latin American countries successfully fought for independence, leading to the formation of new nations. The movements were complex and varied across regions but shared a common desire for sovereignty, equality, and control over their own destinies.