
Imperial Russia
Imperial Russia was the vast, powerful monarchy that existed from 1721 until 1917, ruled by emperors known as czars. It encompassed a huge territory across Europe and Asia, with a diverse population and complex social hierarchy. The economy was mainly agricultural, with a significant aristocracy holding land and power. Over time, reforms aimed to modernize the country, but social inequalities, political unrest, and involvement in wars contributed to growing dissatisfaction. The monarchy ended with the Russian Revolution in 1917, leading to the establishment of the Soviet Union. Imperial Russia's legacy influences history, culture, and politics in the region today.