Immunophenotyping

Immunophenotyping is a laboratory technique used to identify and classify cells based on the types of proteins, or markers, they express on their surfaces. By using special antibodies that attach to these markers, scientists can analyze the cells to determine their origin and function, which is especially important in diagnosing diseases like leukemia and lymphoma. This process helps doctors understand the specific characteristics of a patient's disease, guiding treatment decisions and monitoring responses to therapy. Essentially, immunophenotyping offers a detailed look at the immune system's cells, aiding in personalized medicine.