
Immigration and Citizenship
Immigration refers to the process of people moving to a country to live, often seeking better opportunities, safety, or reunification with family. Citizenship is the legal status that grants individuals rights and responsibilities within a country, including the right to vote, work, and access services. Immigrants can apply for citizenship, typically after fulfilling certain requirements, such as residency duration, language proficiency, and knowledge of the country’s laws and culture. Understanding these concepts is key to grasping how nations regulate population movement and establish legal membership within their societies.