Imamah (Shia doctrine)

Imamah is a central concept in Shia Islam, referring to the leadership role of the Imams, who are considered spiritual and political successors to the Prophet Muhammad. Shia Muslims believe that the Imams are chosen by God and possess divine knowledge, guiding the community in faith and practice. Unlike Sunni Islam, which emphasizes a more democratic selection of leaders, Shia doctrine holds that the Imams are infallible and have a unique spiritual authority. This belief shapes the Shia understanding of religious leadership, community cohesion, and interpretation of Islamic teachings.