Ideal Types

Ideal types are conceptual tools used to analyze and understand social phenomena by creating a clear model or standard representation of a concept. These models emphasize certain characteristics while simplifying or ignoring others, allowing researchers to assess real-world examples against this framework. Developed by sociologist Max Weber, ideal types help clarify complex social realities, providing a reference point for comparison. For instance, an "ideal type" of democracy might highlight features like free elections and civic participation, aiding in the evaluation of actual democratic practices in various countries.