ideal type

An ideal type is a conceptual tool used in social science to understand and analyze complex social phenomena. It represents a carefully constructed, simplified model that highlights the most characteristic features of a particular social behavior or institution, serving as a clear reference point. Unlike real-world examples, which are often messy and varied, the ideal type provides a standard against which actual cases can be compared to identify similarities and differences. Developed by sociologist Max Weber, it helps researchers clarify their analysis by focusing on the core aspects of social concepts.