Ibn Muqlah

Ibn Muqlah was a renowned Persian calligrapher and politician active in the 10th century. He is celebrated for developing the "six styles" of Arabic calligraphy, which standardized and formalized script styles that are still admired today. His work emphasized balance, proportion, and harmony in writing, making calligraphy an esteemed art form in Islamic culture. Ibn Muqlah's contributions influenced not only calligraphy but also art, literature, and the aesthetics of writing across the Islamic world and beyond, cementing his legacy as a key figure in the history of Arabic typography.