hypopigmentation

Hypopigmentation is a condition where patches of skin become lighter than the surrounding areas due to a loss of melanin, the pigment responsible for color. This can occur from various causes such as skin injuries, certain skin conditions like vitiligo, infections, or inflammation. The affected skin appears noticeably paler and may be more sensitive to sunlight. While usually harmless, hypopigmentation can sometimes be a sign of an underlying health issue. Treatments vary depending on the cause and may include topical medications, light therapy, or cosmetic options. Consulting a dermatologist can help determine the cause and appropriate management.