hypertonic solutions in medicine

A hypertonic solution in medicine is a fluid containing a higher concentration of salt, sugar, or other substances than your body's cells. When administered, it causes water to move out of your cells into the bloodstream to balance the concentration difference. This can help reduce swelling or decrease pressure inside tissues. Hypertonic solutions are carefully used in clinical settings for specific treatments, such as correcting electrolyte imbalances or reducing brain swelling. They require careful monitoring because if used improperly, they can cause dehydration of cells or other complications.