hypercapnia

Hypercapnia is a condition characterized by elevated levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the blood. It typically occurs when the body cannot effectively remove CO2, often due to respiratory problems like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or certain environmental conditions, such as high-altitude environments or poorly ventilated spaces. Symptoms can range from mild headaches and confusion to more serious issues like shortness of breath and loss of consciousness. Treatment focuses on improving ventilation and addressing the underlying cause to restore normal CO2 levels and maintain healthy respiratory function.