Hydrocarbon extraction

Hydrocarbon extraction involves retrieving natural fuel sources like oil and natural gas from beneath the Earth's surface. This process typically entails drilling deep into underground rock formations where these hydrocarbons are stored. Once accessed, techniques such as pumping or fracturing are used to bring the hydrocarbons to the surface. The extracted hydrocarbons are then processed into fuels, plastics, and other products. This method is essential for supplying energy but requires careful management to minimize environmental impacts, such as groundwater contamination and greenhouse gas emissions.