hydric soils

Hydric soils are soils that are frequently saturated or flooded with water, creating conditions suitable for wetlands. These soils form in areas with poor drainage, leading to prolonged or permanent water coverage that limits oxygen availability to plants and soil organisms. They are often characterized by unique features such as dark color from accumulated organic material, a high water table, and specific chemical properties. Hydric soils are important ecological indicators and serve as vital habitats for diverse plant and animal species, supporting wetlands that provide flood control, water filtration, and biodiversity benefits.