hybrid topology

A hybrid topology in networking combines two or more different types of network layouts, such as star, bus, or ring, into one integrated system. This approach leverages the strengths of each topology to meet specific needs, offering flexibility and improved performance. For example, a network might use a star topology in some areas for easy management and a bus topology in others for cost-effectiveness. Hybrid topology is often used in large or complex organizations to tailor network design for reliability, scalability, and efficiency, adapting to various technical and organizational requirements.