Hutchinson, G.E.

G.E. Hutchinson was a prominent ecologist known for his work in population biology and ecological modeling. He emphasized understanding how species interact within ecosystems and how these interactions influence population stability and diversity. Hutchinson introduced key concepts such as the "niche," which describes the role and environmental conditions necessary for a species to survive, and the "envelope of tolerances," indicating the range of conditions a species can endure. His work helped scientists better understand ecological communities' complexity and the delicate balance required for ecosystem health and resilience.