Hundred Schools of Thought

The Hundred Schools of Thought refers to the variety of philosophical and intellectual traditions that emerged in China during the Warring States period (around 475–221 BCE). These schools offered different ideas on governance, ethics, human nature, and society, aiming to address chaos and conflict. Notable examples include Confucianism, emphasizing morality and social harmony; Daoism, focusing on harmony with nature; and Legalism, advocating strict laws. This diversity reflects China's rich tradition of philosophical debate, shaping cultural values and political ideas that influence Chinese civilization for centuries.