human sulfotransferase genes

Human sulfotransferase genes encode enzymes called sulfotransferases that help process and detoxify substances in the body by attaching a sulfate group to them. This sulfate addition makes compounds more water-soluble, facilitating their elimination through urine or bile. These genes vary among individuals, influencing how we metabolize medications, hormones, and environmental chemicals. Variations can affect drug effectiveness and susceptibility to certain diseases. Overall, sulfotransferase genes play a crucial role in maintaining chemical balance and protecting the body from potentially harmful compounds.