HPV vaccine (Human Papillomavirus)

The HPV vaccine protects against the Human Papillomavirus, a common virus transmitted mainly through sexual contact. Certain types of HPV can cause cervical and other cancers, as well as genital warts. The vaccine works by stimulating the immune system to recognize and fight specific HPV strains, reducing the risk of infection and related health problems. It is most effective when given before exposure to the virus, typically recommended for preteens and teenagers, but it can also benefit young adults. The vaccine is safe, well-studied, and an important tool in cancer prevention.