HPT Axis dysfunction

HPT axis dysfunction involves problems in the hormonal system that controls the thyroid gland, which regulates metabolism, energy, and overall hormonal balance. The HPT axis includes the hypothalamus and pituitary gland in the brain, which send signals to the thyroid to produce hormones. When this system malfunctions—due to autoimmune issues, tumors, or other factors—your thyroid may underperform (hypothyroidism) or become overactive (hyperthyroidism). These imbalances can cause symptoms like fatigue, weight changes, mood shifts, and metabolic disturbances. Proper diagnosis and treatment aim to restore normal hormone production and maintain overall health.