Hormonal Changes in Aging Women

As women age, particularly during their 40s and 50s, they experience hormonal changes primarily related to estrogen and progesterone. These hormones regulate the menstrual cycle and reproductive health. As women approach menopause, estrogen levels decline, leading to symptoms like hot flashes, mood swings, and changes in menstrual patterns. This decrease also affects bone density and cardiovascular health. Emotional and cognitive changes may also occur during this transition. Understanding these changes can help women manage symptoms and seek appropriate support during this natural phase of life.