Hopewell tradition
The Hopewell tradition refers to a cultural and archaeological phenomenon that emerged among Native American societies in the eastern United States, mainly from around 200 BCE to 500 CE. Characterized by impressive earthwork mounds, complex burial practices, and extensive trade networks, the tradition reflects sophisticated social organization and artistry. Hopewell communities engaged in agriculture, hunting, and gathering, and they created intricate artifacts, such as pottery and tools. The tradition is noted for its interaction between various groups, indicating a rich exchange of ideas and goods across regions, contributing to the cultural landscape of pre-Columbian North America.
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The Hopewell Tradition refers to a culture that existed in North America, mainly from 100 BCE to 500 CE, centered in what is now the Midwest. Known for their impressive earthworks, such as burial mounds and geometric enclosures, the Hopewell people engaged in trade networks that spanned large distances. They produced intricate art, including pottery and metalwork, and practiced agriculture, hunting, and gathering. The tradition is recognized for its complex social structure and spiritual beliefs, which were reflected in their elaborate ceremonial practices. The Hopewell culture laid important foundations for later Native American societies.