Homer (Homerus)

Homer, traditionally considered an ancient Greek poet, is credited with composing two of the most important epic poems: the *Iliad* and the *Odyssey*. These works depict heroic adventures, gods, and the cultural values of ancient Greece, shaping Western literature. While details about Homer’s life remain uncertain, he is thought to have lived around the 8th or 9th century BCE. His poetry was originally passed down orally before being written down. Homer’s influence is profound, as his stories explore themes of heroism, fate, and humanity, forming foundational texts of Western literary tradition.