Holling, Crawford S.

Crawford S. Holling is an ecologist known for his work on how ecosystems respond to disturbances, such as fires or pests. He introduced the concept of the "resilience of ecosystems," emphasizing their ability to absorb shocks and recover. Holling studied how ecosystems can have multiple stable states and how they might shift from one to another under stress. His research helps us understand the importance of maintaining ecological balance and the complex dynamics that ensure ecosystems remain functional amidst environmental changes.