HIV stigma

HIV stigma involves negative attitudes, beliefs, or discrimination toward people living with HIV. It often stems from misinformation about how the virus is transmitted and misconceptions about those infected. This stigma can lead to social exclusion, feelings of shame, and barriers to testing, treatment, and support. It harms individuals' well-being and public health efforts by discouraging open discussion and care. Combating HIV stigma requires education, empathy, and promoting understanding to create a supportive environment for affected individuals.