HIV-related stigma

HIV-related stigma refers to negative attitudes, beliefs, and discrimination directed at people living with HIV. It often stems from misunderstandings about how the virus spreads or moral judgments, leading to social isolation, rejection, or unfair treatment. This stigma can discourage individuals from seeking testing, treatment, or support, which worsens health outcomes and perpetuates transmission. Addressing HIV stigma involves educating communities, promoting empathy, and ensuring respectful treatment to support those affected and reduce barriers to care.