HIV prevention strategies

HIV prevention includes several effective strategies. Using condoms consistently and correctly during sex reduces the risk of transmission. Regular testing helps identify HIV early and prevents unknowingly passing it on. Taking pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) medication can significantly lower the risk for those at high risk. Avoiding sharing needles or equipment used for drug injection prevents transmission. Additionally, staying in a mutually monogamous relationship with an uninfected partner, and ensuring both partners are tested and aware of their status, further reduces risk. Combining these methods provides the most effective protection against HIV.