Hittite Law Codes

The Hittite Law Codes, developed by the ancient Hittite civilization in Anatolia (modern Turkey) around 1600-1200 BCE, are among the earliest known legal systems. They consist of laws governing various aspects of society, including property rights, family matters, and criminal offenses. The codes emphasize restitution and compensation rather than punishment, with penalties often involving fines or reparations. They reflect a blend of social values and practical governance, illustrating the Hittites' approach to justice and order in their society. The laws provide insight into the legal principles and societal norms of an early influential civilization.