Histosol

Histosol is a type of soil characterized by a high organic matter content, often found in wetlands, marshes, and swamps. These soils form from the accumulation of decomposed plant material, like leaves and moss, that hasn’t fully broken down due to water saturation. As a result, Histosols can retain moisture and provide important habitat for diverse plant and animal life. They play a crucial role in carbon storage, which helps mitigate climate change. However, their use in agriculture can be challenging due to their drainage characteristics and the risk of soil erosion.