History of gender

The history of gender involves the roles, behaviors, and expectations society assigns to individuals based on their perceived sex. Traditionally, many cultures have upheld a binary understanding of gender—typically male and female—often linking these to specific roles, such as men as providers and women as caregivers. Over time, movements for women's rights, LGBTQ+ visibility, and awareness of gender fluidity have challenged these norms. Today, gender is increasingly recognized as a spectrum, reflecting a broader understanding of identity that goes beyond traditional definitions. This evolving view emphasizes equality, individual rights, and the diversity of human experience.